Smithsonian magazine's 22nd Annual Photo Contest | Made possible through the support of MPB.com

22nd Annual Smithsonian Magazine Photo Contest Natural World
Emerald Enigma

This image is a portrait of a green caterpillar resting on a leaf, blending harmoniously with its natural surroundings. The shimmering patterns on its head are an evolutionary marvel, resembling the eyes and face of a larger predator, a characteristic likely evolved as a defense mechanism to deter potential threats. The verdant textures and hues of the caterpillar's body complement the lush green background. This caterpillar is likely a species of Papilio (Swallowtail) butterfly, possibly the Common Mormon (Papilio polytes) . These species are known for their mimicry and camouflage, with young caterpillars resembling bird droppings to avoid predation, while the later stages display this striking green coloration. The false eyes on their thorax serve as a defense strategy, making them appear larger and more intimidating to predators. These caterpillars feed primarily on citrus plants and other Rutaceae family members, contributing to the ecosystem as both herbivores and later as pollinators in their adult butterfly form.

Photo Detail
Date Taken: 10.2024
Date Uploaded: 11.2024
Photo Location: Kolkata, India
Camera: NIKON D850
Copyright: © Saurabh Chakraborty